Daijiworld Media Network - Mumbai

Mumbai, Jan 8: Despite medical advancements and widespread awareness campaigns, cervical cancer in 2026 continues to be one of the most preventable cancers, yet many women fail to utilise timely screening and vaccination. Medical experts and gynaecologists across India and globally point out that persistent myths, lack of awareness, and delayed health-seeking behaviour remain major obstacles in eliminating the disease.

One of the most common misconceptions is that cervical cancer affects only older women. Doctors clarify that pre-cancerous changes can begin years before cancer develops, often without any symptoms. Hence, preventive care must start early. Health experts recommend cervical screening from the age of 21, stressing that early detection can prevent the disease entirely.

Another crucial preventive measure is vaccination against Human Papillomavirus (HPV), which is responsible for nearly all cervical cancer cases. Gynaecologists describe the HPV vaccine as a game-changer, especially when administered before the onset of sexual activity. However, they also emphasise that young adults, including men and women in their 20s and early 30s, can still benefit from vaccination. While the vaccine significantly reduces risk, regular screening remains essential.

Doctors further warn women not to wait for symptoms, as early cervical changes rarely cause pain or discomfort. Symptoms such as abnormal bleeding or pelvic pain often appear only in advanced stages. Routine Pap smears, HPV DNA tests, or co-testing can detect abnormalities early, making treatment simpler and more effective.

In India, the introduction of low-cost HPV testing and self-sampling kits has expanded access to screening, particularly for women in rural areas and those hesitant to undergo hospital-based tests. These innovations are expected to play a key role in improving early detection rates.

Medical professionals also highlight that lifestyle factors influence cervical cancer risk. Smoking, weakened immunity, multiple pregnancies, and prolonged use of certain hormonal contraceptives may increase susceptibility. Experts stress that these factors should encourage informed choices rather than fear, and recommend regular consultations with healthcare providers.

Gynaecologists reiterate that cervical health is an integral part of women’s overall well-being. Prevention is not a one-time effort but an ongoing commitment involving regular check-ups, vaccination, and awareness. With improved access to healthcare and growing awareness, experts believe cervical cancer can be drastically reduced, empowering women to safeguard their health and future.