Daijiworld Media Network - Florida

Florida, July 15: Colon cancer, once considered a disease of older adults, is now increasingly being diagnosed among younger individuals. A recent study published in the British Journal of Surgery revealed that people born in 1990 face nearly twice the risk of developing colon cancer compared to those born in 1950. This growing trend has raised alarms among health professionals globally.

Dr Joseph Salhab, a gastroenterologist based in Florida, has urged the public—especially younger adults—not to ignore early warning signs. He identified five key symptoms that require medical attention.

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Rectal bleeding

Blood in the stool or on toilet paper—whether dark or bright red—can be one of the earliest signs of colon cancer. While this can sometimes be attributed to less serious conditions like hemorrhoids, persistent or unexplained bleeding should never be ignored.

Unexplained abdominal pain

Recurring belly pain, especially when not linked to food or activity, may signal a deeper issue. Cramping or bloating that continues despite changes in diet or lifestyle should be evaluated by a doctor.

Fatigue or weakness

Constant tiredness, even after sufficient rest, could indicate internal blood loss or anaemia linked to colon cancer. Young people often mistake this for stress or poor sleep, leading to late diagnosis.

Changes in bowel habits

Altered bowel movements—such as prolonged constipation, diarrhoea, or sudden changes in frequency—may suggest underlying problems. If such changes persist for more than a few weeks, medical evaluation is necessary.

Other warning signs

Additional symptoms include unexplained weight loss, reduced appetite, recurring night sweats, or mild fevers. Although these could relate to other health conditions, their combination may point to early-stage colon cancer.

According to Dr Salhab, early detection remains key. “Timely diagnosis improves the chances of successful treatment. It's important that young people don’t brush aside these signs, even if they seem minor,” he stated.

This shift in colon cancer demographics has sparked concern among health experts worldwide. While routine screening typically begins in the 40s, many young adults remain undiagnosed until the disease reaches advanced stages. Experts are now advocating for increased awareness and earlier consultation with healthcare professionals—particularly for those with a family history of the disease or persistent symptoms. If any of the above signs are noticed, doctors recommend seeking medical advice without delay.