Daijiworld Media Network – Mangaluru
Mangaluru, Jul 4: The Citizens Council, Mangaluru Chapter, organised a talk titled “Emergency 1975: Democracy Derailed” on Friday, July 4, at the T V Raman Pai Convention Centre, Kodialbail. The event featured noted author and columnist Dr Ratan Sharda, who provided a comprehensive overview of the events surrounding the proclamation of Emergency in India during 1975–77 and reflected on its constitutional and societal implications.
Dr Sharda began his address by outlining the political context that led to the declaration of Emergency. He highlighted key developments, including a court verdict concerning the then Prime Minister’s election and rising political unrest, which contributed to the decision.
He explained how constitutional provisions were invoked during the Emergency to impose restrictions on press freedom, preventive detention, and public gatherings. He elaborated on the lasting impact these measures had on institutions, civil liberties, and public life.
Referencing landmark legal cases from the period, including the controversial ADM Jabalpur v. Shivkant Shukla judgment, Dr Sharda noted the continuing debates among legal scholars and historians. He urged the audience to study this chapter of Indian history with a balanced perspective, recognising its challenges and the lessons it offers.
Dr Sharda described the return to democratic rule in 1977 as a pivotal moment in India's political evolution and credited the Indian people for their resilience and commitment to democracy. Addressing the youth in particular, he stressed the importance of safeguarding constitutional values and maintaining institutional checks and balances.
The session concluded with an engaging Q&A segment, where audience members raised thoughtful questions regarding the judiciary's role during the Emergency, public memory of the period, and its long-term influence on Indian politics. Dr Sharda answered with insights from his research and writings, emphasising the need for continuous public engagement with democratic processes.
The event drew participation from students, faculty members, professionals, and civil society representatives. It was also streamed live on YouTube to ensure wider outreach.
The Citizens Council, Mangaluru Chapter, continues to organise forums and discussions on nationally relevant issues. This event formed part of its ongoing efforts to foster civic awareness, historical understanding, and dialogue around democratic values.