Daijiworld Media Network – Mumbai

Mumbai, Jul 10: Hormonal imbalances are among the most common health concerns for women today, and two terms often heard in this regard are PCOD (Polycystic Ovarian Disease) and PCOS (Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome). Though these conditions are frequently used interchangeably, medical experts stress that they are not the same and differ in severity, causes, and long-term implications.

PCOD is a lifestyle-related condition where ovaries produce immature or partially mature eggs, which may develop into cysts over time. This often results in irregular periods, mild weight gain, and hormonal imbalance. While common among urban women today, PCOD is generally considered manageable through lifestyle changes like a balanced diet, regular physical activity, and stress reduction.

PCOS, on the other hand, is a more serious metabolic and endocrine disorder. It triggers excessive production of male hormones (androgens), leading to missed or delayed ovulation, multiple ovarian cysts, acne, excessive hair growth, and even infertility. Over time, PCOS increases the risk of diabetes, obesity, and heart conditions, making early diagnosis and long-term medical management essential.

Doctors underline that PCOS can disrupt not just reproductive health but also impact mental well-being and metabolic functions. Women affected by it often require hormone therapy, insulin-sensitizing medications, and continuous monitoring.

Experts advise that while PCOD and PCOS share some symptoms — such as irregular cycles and hormonal fluctuations — the approach to treatment and outcomes differ significantly. Women experiencing persistent symptoms are encouraged to seek medical consultation at the earliest.

Both conditions, if neglected, can affect fertility and overall health. But with timely intervention, many women go on to lead healthy lives, including successful pregnancies. Awareness, regular screenings, and lifestyle discipline remain the key to managing both PCOD and PCOS effectively.