Outlook Mixed, Slowdown Visible: RBI


PTI 

MUMBAI, Jan 26: There is evidence of a slowing down of economic activity and the outlook for India's economy going forward is mixed, the Reserve Bank said. 

With real GDP growth moderating in the first-half of 2008-09, industrial activity, particularly in the manufacturing and infrastructure sectors, is decelerating, RBI said in its Macro Economic and Monetary Developments Third Quarter Review 2008-09, released here on Monday.

"The services sector too is slowing," the apex bank said, adding that the slowdown is mainly in the construction, transport, communications, trade, hotels and restaurants sub-sectors.

Higher input costs and dampened demand have dented corporate margins while the uncertainty surrounding the crisis has affected business confidence, it said.

The major inputs of the construction sector - cement and steel - continued to record deceleration in growth in April-October 2008, the apex bank said adding that various leading indicators of services have also witnessed deceleration in growth during FY'09 so far.

"It may also be recognised that unlike in the advanced countries where the contagion spread from the financial to the real sector, in India, the slowdown in the real sector is affecting the financial sector, which in turn, has a second-order impact on the real sector," RBI said.

However, there are some positive factors expected to boost consumption demand, such as the debt waiver for farmers, 6th Pay Commission awards, pre-election expenditure and rise in basic exemption limits and tax slabs, it said.

Noting that the global financial crisis has impacted the country's growth trajectory, RBI said unlike in developed countries, the real sector slowdown has affected the financial sector in recent months.

However, on the back of a slew of fiscal measures taken by the government and RBI to stimulate demand, the consumption demand is expected to rise in the period ahead, the apex bank said.

Attributing the falling inflation to a host of global factors, along with the slowing domestic demand, the apex bank said inflation is likely to decelerate further, primarily owing to declining international crude and commodity prices.

"WPI inflation has fallen sharply driven by falling international commodity prices...although some contribution has also come from the slowing domestic demand. Going forward, the outlook on international commodity prices indicate further softening of domestic prices," RBI said.

  

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Title: Outlook Mixed, Slowdown Visible: RBI



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