Daijiworld Media Network - New Delhi

New Delhi, Nov 14: Marking World Diabetes Day, the World Health Organisation’s South-East Asia Region has issued a strong call for urgent and coordinated action to combat the rapidly rising diabetes burden, which now affects over 279 million adults—almost one-third of the global total.

This year’s theme, “Diabetes Across Life Stages,” highlights the need for equitable, age-appropriate care from childhood to old age.

Dr Catharina Boehme, Officer-in-Charge for WHO South-East Asia, warned that diabetes remains a severe public health challenge due to late diagnosis, insufficient treatment, and poor control of blood glucose levels. She noted that only one in three adults with diabetes in the region receives treatment, and fewer than 15% are able to keep their blood glucose under control.

According to WHO, children with diabetes require timely and personalised support both at home and in school, pregnant women need proper management to safeguard their health and that of their babies, and older adults must receive continuous care to prevent dangerous complications.

While type 1 diabetes cannot be prevented, Dr Boehme stressed that it can be effectively managed. The risk of type 2 diabetes, she added, can be significantly lowered through regular physical activity, a balanced diet, and avoiding tobacco and alcohol. For those already diagnosed, timely medication and sustained lifestyle changes are essential to prevent complications.

The WHO urged governments and health systems across the region to strengthen screening, improve access to treatment, and promote public awareness to curb the growing diabetes crisis.