Daijiworld Media Network- Ghaziabad

Ghaziabad , Jul 31: A growing belly, missed periods, and frequent urination often ring the bell for pregnancy. But doctors caution that these very signs may point to something entirely different — uterine fibroids. Experts say these benign growths in the uterus affect over 50 to 77 percent of women globally, often without their knowledge.

What are fibroids?

Fibroids are non-cancerous tumors that form in or around the uterus during a woman’s reproductive years. While many remain small and symptomless, some can grow significantly, even causing a visible bulge in the abdomen — leading some women to believe they are pregnant.

Where do they form?

Fibroids vary in location:

• Intramural (within the uterine wall)

• Submucosal (just beneath the uterine lining)

• Subserosal (on the outer surface of the uterus)

Their position often determines the symptoms — from painful periods and excessive bleeding to fertility problems and urinary difficulties.

Pregnancy-like symptoms explained

Doctors highlight several overlapping signs:

• Pelvic pressure and bloating: Fibroids push against pelvic organs, creating heaviness or discomfort.

• Frequent urination: Pressure on the bladder may mimic the constant urge to pee during pregnancy.

• Constipation: Larger fibroids can disturb bowel movements.

• Painful sex and backache: Depending on where fibroids are located, they can cause pain during intercourse and lower back strain.

In some cases, women report sensations of movement in the belly due to muscle contractions — adding to the confusion.

Complications and treatment

Fibroids can interfere with menstruation, making periods heavier, longer, and more painful. In some cases, they may contribute to infertility or even pregnancy loss.

Diagnosis involves imaging like ultrasounds or MRIs. Invasive tests such as hysteroscopy may be recommended for a closer look. Treatment options depend on severity and include medication, laparoscopic procedures, or even surgery in extreme cases.

Gynecologists stress the importance of not ignoring symptoms like excessive bleeding or pelvic pain. “Many women normalize these issues and delay seeking help,” a specialist warned. “Early diagnosis can prevent complications and improve quality of life.”

Awareness, timely intervention, and regular check-ups remain key in distinguishing fibroids from more expected causes like pregnancy — and ensuring better reproductive health.