Daijiworld Media Network- Mumbai

Mumbai, Aug 27: Many people often complain of pain in the elbow or arm without realizing that the real culprit lies in the shoulder or even the neck. Medical experts explain that this condition, known as referred pain, occurs when discomfort in one part of the body is actually triggered by a problem in another area due to interconnected nerve pathways.

Orthopaedic specialists say that desk workers, sportspersons, and even homemakers are increasingly reporting such symptoms. In many cases, nerve compression in the cervical spine or injuries in the shoulder are found to be the root cause, though patients initially complain of elbow or hand pain.

“Referred pain can be deceptive and lead to misdiagnosis if not properly examined,” doctors explain. “A pinched nerve in the shoulder or neck may radiate discomfort to the arm, making it appear as though the pain originates elsewhere.”

Common causes
• Rotator cuff injuries leading to pain signals felt in the elbow.

• Tendinopathies and bursitis in the shoulder region.

• Nerve compression in the cervical spine, often misinterpreted as arm or elbow pain.

• Muscle dysfunctions around the shoulder blade.

Treatment options

Experts recommend early medical consultation rather than relying only on painkillers or sprays. Non-invasive approaches such as physical therapy, posture correction, nerve mobilization exercises, and rest are often advised. In prolonged cases, doctors may suggest diagnostic imaging, nerve blocks, or injections to confirm the exact cause.

When to seek urgent care

Patients are urged to consult doctors immediately if pain occurs suddenly after an accident, is accompanied by chest discomfort, or persists for several weeks despite basic interventions.
Medical experts emphasize that being aware of referred pain can prevent delays in treatment and ensure patients receive therapy that targets the real source of the problem.