Daijiworld Media Network - Baghdad

Baghdad, Nov 24: Leading Iraqi Sunni Muslim parties have announced the formation of a "National Political Council" to unify their approach in the new parliament, aiming to strengthen their position as Shiite factions move to form the next government.

The decision came Sunday following a meeting convened by Khamis al-Khanjar, leader of the Sovereignty (al-Siyada) Alliance, which won significant seats in the November 11 general election.

The move follows the Shiite Coordination Framework declaring itself the largest parliamentary bloc—a step that allows the alliance to nominate the next prime minister, according to media reports.

In a statement, the newly formed Sunni council said it would act as an overarching platform to "unify visions" and bolster joint action to protect constitutional rights and enhance Sunni representation in state institutions. The council also reaffirmed its commitment to dialogue with all national partners while emphasizing adherence to principles that "preserve the rights of all components without exception."

Under Iraq's post-2003 ethno-sectarian power-sharing system, the presidency is reserved for a Kurd, the parliament speaker's role for a Sunni Muslim, and the prime ministership for a Shiite Muslim. By consolidating their ranks, Sunni factions aim to present a united front in upcoming negotiations for the speaker’s position and cabinet appointments.

The November elections confirmed the Construction and Development Coalition, led by Prime Minister Mohammed Shia' al-Sudani, as the frontrunner with 46 seats. Meanwhile, former Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki's State of Law Coalition secured 29 seats, and former Sunni Parliament Speaker Mohammed al-Halbousi’s Taqaddum (Progress) Alliance won 27 seats. Kurdish parties, led by the Kurdistan Democratic Party, retained influence in the new 329-member parliament.

Political analysts note that while election results are clear, a complex and protracted process of government formation has just begun.