Daijiworld Media Network - Mumbai

Mumbai, Nov 26: Allergies, once considered a seasonal inconvenience, are increasingly emerging as a year-round health challenge affecting people of all age groups. Doctors note that changing environmental patterns, rising pollution levels, and lifestyle shifts are contributing to a steady increase in allergy-related illnesses across the country.

From respiratory distress to skin reactions and food sensitivities, allergies are manifesting in diverse ways, often catching families off guard. Health experts explain that allergies occur when the body’s immune system reacts abnormally to everyday substances such as pollen, dust mites, animal dander, certain foods, medications, and even insect stings. These allergens trigger the release of histamine in the body, leading to symptoms ranging from sneezing, itching, and watery eyes to severe rashes and gastrointestinal discomfort.

Hospitals are witnessing a noticeable spike in cases, particularly during seasonal transitions. Many patients report persistent cold-like symptoms that do not respond to regular medications, only to discover later that they are suffering from allergic rhinitis. Dermatologists, too, highlight an uptick in eczema and contact dermatitis linked to cosmetics, detergents, and airborne irritants.

Food allergies are another rising concern, especially among children. Reactions to peanuts, milk, eggs, and seafood—once considered rare—are now being reported more frequently. In severe cases, allergies can trigger anaphylaxis, a life-threatening emergency that requires immediate medical attention.

Doctors advise early diagnosis to prevent complications. Skin tests, blood tests, and elimination diets help in identifying triggers. Avoiding known allergens, keeping homes dust-free, using air purifiers, and taking prescribed antihistamines have proven effective for many patients. Those with severe allergies are recommended to carry emergency epinephrine injections.

Health experts stress the importance of awareness, noting that timely intervention can prevent mild symptoms from developing into chronic conditions. As allergy cases continue to rise, communities and families are urged to stay vigilant, seek medical guidance, and adopt preventive care to safeguard their well-being.