India's richest 1 percent cornered 73% of wealth generated last year: Survey


Davos/New Delhi, Jan 22 (PTI): The richest 1 per cent in India cornered 73 per cent of the wealth generated in the country last year, a new survey showed on Monday, presenting a worrying picture of rising income inequality.

Besides, 67 crore Indians comprising the population's poorest half saw their wealth rise by just 1 per cent, as per the survey released by the international rights group Oxfam hours before the start of the annual congregation of the rich and powerful from across the world in this resort town.

The situation appears even more grim globally, where 82 per cent of the wealth generated last year worldwide went to the 1 per cent, while 3.7 billion people that account for the poorest half of population saw no increase in their wealth.

The annual Oxfam survey is keenly watched and is discussed in detail at the World Economic Forum Annual Meeting where rising income and gender inequality is among the key talking points for the world leaders.

Last year's survey had showed that India's richest 1 per cent held a huge 58 per cent of the country's total wealth -- higher than the global figure of about 50 per cent.

This year's survey also showed that the wealth of India's richest 1 per cent increased by over Rs 20.9 lakh crore during 2017 -- an amount equivalent to total budget of the central government in 2017-18, Oxfam India said.

The report titled 'Reward Work, Not Wealth', Oxfam said, reveals how the global economy enables wealthy elite to accumulate vast wealth even as hundreds of millions of people struggle to survive on poverty pay.

"2017 saw an unprecedented increase in the number of billionaires, at a rate of one every two days. Billionaire wealth has risen by an average of 13 per cent a year since 2010 -- six times faster than the wages of ordinary workers, which have risen by a yearly average of just 2 per cent," it said.

In India, it will take 941 years for a minimum wage worker in rural India to earn what the top paid executive at a leading Indian garment firm earns in a year, the study found.

In the US, it takes slightly over one working day for a CEO to earn what an ordinary worker makes in a year, it added.

Citing results of the global survey of 70,000 people surveyed in 10 countries, Oxfam said it demonstrates a groundswell of support for action on inequality and nearly two-thirds of all respondents think the gap between the rich and the poor needs to be urgently addressed.

With Prime Minister Narendra Modi attending the WEF meeting in Davos, Oxfam India urged the Indian government to ensure that the country's economy works for everyone and not just the fortunate few.

It asked the government to promote inclusive growth by encouraging labour-intensive sectors that will create more jobs; investing in agriculture; and effectively implementing the social protection schemes that exist.

Oxfam also sought sealing of the "leaking wealth bucket" by taking stringent measures against tax evasion and avoidance, imposing higher tax on super-rich and removing corporate tax breaks.

The survey respondents in countries like the US, UK and India also favoured 60 per cent pay cut for CEOs.

The key factors driving up rewards for shareholders and corporate bosses at the expense of workers' pay and conditions, Oxfam said, include erosion of workers' rights; excessive influence of big business over government policy-making; and the relentless corporate drive to minimise costs in order to maximise returns to shareholders.

About India, it said the country added 17 new billionaires last year, taking the total number to 101. The Indian billionaires' wealth increased to over Rs 20.7 lakh crore -- increasing during last year by Rs 4.89 lakh crore, an amount sufficient to finance 85 per cent of the all states' budget on health and education.

It also said India's top 10 per cent of population holds 73 per cent of the wealth and 37 per cent of India's billionaires have inherited family wealth. They control 51 per cent of the total wealth of billionaires in the country.

Oxfam India CEO Nisha Agrawal said it is alarming that the benefits of economic growth in India continue to concentrate in fewer hands.

"The billionaire boom is not a sign of a thriving economy but a symptom of a failing economic system. Those working hard, growing food for the country, building infrastructure, working in factories are struggling to fund their child's education, buy medicines for family members and manage two meals a day. The growing divide undermines democracy and promotes corruption and cronyism," she said.

The survey also showed that women workers often find themselves at the bottom of the heap and nine out of 10 billionaires are men.

In India, there are only four women billionaires and three of them inherited family wealth.

"It would take around 17.5 days for the best paid executive at a top Indian garment company to earn what a minimum wage worker in rural India will earn in their lifetime (presuming 50 years at work)," Oxfam said.

 

  

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Comment on this article

  • Vincent Rodrigues, Bengaluru/Katapadi

    Mon, Jan 22 2018

    Capitalists are going to dominate the nation by cornering major share of wealth of the nation without leaving nothing to the rest who are in majority

    DisAgree Agree [2] Reply Report Abuse

  • OSWALD VAZ, BAHRAIN/ THOTTAM

    Mon, Jan 22 2018

    No Tax for poor. Nominal Tax for middle income Group. Moderate Tax for Rich.
    Higher Tax for super Rich.

    DisAgree Agree [4] Reply Report Abuse

  • Krishna Dasa, Udupi,.

    Mon, Jan 22 2018

    Higher Tax for super Rich will lead Indian wealth to go to Tax heaven countries and to safer economy like USA, Swizerland etc,. Reducing tax or eleminating tax on super Rich will increse investment & growing economy. India was always poor & remain poor unless we hand over our Adminstration of the country to foreign country like England or USA

    DisAgree [1] Agree [12] Reply Report Abuse

  • Ramesh S, MANGALORE

    Mon, Jan 22 2018

    ..Also, many dont know that Indian stock Index reached record high..all rich people invest in stocks heavily..there are several company stocks which grow 3 times in 3-4 year resulting in 3 fold return for investor..

    DisAgree [5] Agree [1] Reply Report Abuse

  • Krishna Dasa, Udupi,.

    Mon, Jan 22 2018

    Wise person will not invest in Indian stock Index/market due to Indian poor economy & politics is not predectable. Indian stock market is very small comparing to Indian population & size and Indian stock market is designed to move Indian money overseas. Wise person will move the money abrode. Only reason people invest in India due to cheep labor and majority of the population work for less.

    DisAgree Agree [8] Reply Report Abuse

  • MN, Mangalore

    Mon, Jan 22 2018

    The super rich are most of our Politicians, not found in any books/record....and they wont pay the tax and people still vote them !

    DisAgree Agree [15] Reply Report Abuse

  • Mohammed, Kundapur/Qatar

    Mon, Jan 22 2018

    the tag line must be, 73% of wealth generated last year only by bjp and sanghis

    DisAgree [3] Agree [18] Reply Report Abuse

  • Indian, Kudla

    Mon, Jan 22 2018

    Here's a scary fact on how much inequality has increased in the past three years in India.

    2014: Top 1% own 49% of India's wealth
    2016: Top 1% own 58% of India's wealth
    2017: Top 1% own 73% of India's wealth

    WAKE UP INDIA BEFORE IT'S TOO LATE................ JAI HIND.....

    DisAgree [2] Agree [21] Reply Report Abuse

  • mohan sr., Mangalore

    Mon, Jan 22 2018

    Yes ... its true

    DisAgree Agree [9] Reply Report Abuse

  • MN, Mangalore

    Mon, Jan 22 2018

    Must come out of the Political Party affiliation and comment, if at all we view this as a serious issue and to be addressed. Mere comments with selective amnesia do not help but free entertainment/time pass.

    DisAgree Agree [7] Reply Report Abuse

  • vivek, hirebyle / Abu dhabi

    Mon, Jan 22 2018

    and this 1% also control Indian politics....that's why India is a FAILED DEMOCRATIC Country.....

    DisAgree [1] Agree [18] Reply Report Abuse

  • HENRY MISQUITH, Bahrain

    Mon, Jan 22 2018

    Within 2 years it will be double than this. Mumbai/UAE Ka Gadha kidar hai?

    DisAgree [1] Agree [8] Reply Report Abuse

  • Ramesh S, MANGALORE

    Mon, Jan 22 2018

    ..Roshan, mangalore..Dont think like socialist, communist..there is no free food..no one snatched our food, its our incompetency or poor financial literacy resulting in poverty..there is Life insurance cover for Rs 12/-, daily hundreds dies in Road accident, poor family suffers..peanut premium & cover Rs 2 lac, do they took cover?..many Hospital provide health card at nominal cost, less than mobile charge cost but do people opt for it..

    if you start SIP in mutual fund with monthly just Rs 2thousand at your 21 age, you will end up with 75 lacs (10% return) at your 58 age!..when you take Homeloan for 15 years, if you start Rs 2 thsnd SIP in mutual fund for 15 years, you can cover whole of Homeloan interest..Did you do?..rich did this, their money works for them..we just curse & cry, thats all..

    DisAgree [8] Agree [4] Reply Report Abuse

  • Rudolf Rodrigues, Mumbai

    Mon, Jan 22 2018

    BTW, can u tell me how Grand Thornton value KingFisher brand at 4100 crores n who ate the loot????

    DisAgree Agree [5] Reply Report Abuse

  • Samad, Udupi

    Mon, Jan 22 2018

    The survey is very much justified, as pinch is felt by every common man in the ground.
    But this has only one pros that is recover of income tax will be easy as department have to target only 1% of those of richest!

    DisAgree Agree [6] Reply Report Abuse

  • Flavian dsouza, chik/bengaluru

    Mon, Jan 22 2018

    India cannot afford this for too long ...farmers struggling and top 2% having the entire wealth . we should drastically change the tax structure for the top 2% of the rich ...
    Above 100 crores income tax them at 95 % ....and give them tax benefits if they reinvest in insutry and create employment

    DisAgree [1] Agree [6] Reply Report Abuse

  • Nithya, Mangalore

    Mon, Jan 22 2018

    We are simply divided on political front as well just like the religion.
    I think we must make a national policy on the above that this ratio should be not less than 20% people must hold more than 80% of wealth.
    20-80 rules of economic equality.

    DisAgree [1] Agree [5] Reply Report Abuse

  • mahesh, Mangalore

    Mon, Jan 22 2018

    there is only person who has declared 100 crores as his income this year.
    so targetting that one person will solve the problem?

    DisAgree [2] Agree [3] Reply Report Abuse

  • Roshan, Mangaluru

    Mon, Jan 22 2018

    Rich become rich on whose money? It is the money of the middle class and the poor. The Govt., gives free land, discounted water, electricity and trade discounts. Banks lend them loans. Then, banks are pushed to write off their loans.

    BJP Govt., is spinning around these rich businessmen. Their money helps in winning elections, getting moles in places, like in judiciary, police, ED, EC, CBI, TV Chnls and Social groups. Some are ready to set aside their professional ethics to sing the tune of govt. There are then a band of digital call center employees to spread the word of fake development. Finally, there is RSS who spins the tale Hinduism is in India only because of it.

    Largely within the 73 percent, there are many who does not see a danger in this inequality. Only when it hits them, they will get to know. But, he or she will be alone then and their plight will not make any difference to others.

    DisAgree Agree [15] Reply Report Abuse

  • Ramesh S, MANGALORE

    Mon, Jan 22 2018

    ..let u snot forget that , this is the same people who paying high Income tax..just look at their tax slab..hardly 2% of the Indian population pay tax, other dont..i am not rich, but i dont think rich means corrupt..TATAs rich, Azim premji rich, Godrej rich, Narayan Murthy rich, CIPLA Hameed is rich..all these people pledged nearly half of their income on charity which runs into several thousand crores..they worked hard, pay tax, pay PF, employs lakhs of people, they are the backbone of India success story..

    DisAgree [9] Agree [3] Reply Report Abuse

  • geoffrey, hat hill

    Mon, Jan 22 2018

    Ambani/Adani missing in your philanthropists' list.

    DisAgree Agree [5] Reply Report Abuse

  • Dinesh poojary, Mangalore

    Mon, Jan 22 2018

    This will create jobs by ambanis to the poor. Jio giving free offers.

    When u get so many benefits from ambanis. U should be proud.

    Tap Water and electricity is free for customers in malls.

    If u eat goli baje. Chutney is free.

    Modiji thinks 2050, public still thinking of 2014.

    Jai ho Modiji

    DisAgree [19] Agree [4] Reply Report Abuse

  • DON, Udupi

    Mon, Jan 22 2018

    Acche din for Modi friends.
    Pure accumulation of wealth and No charity.

    DisAgree [1] Agree [21] Reply Report Abuse

  • Nithya, Mangalore

    Mon, Jan 22 2018

    It’s as if 3 meals eaten by one person while 1 meal shared among 99 people.

    DisAgree [2] Agree [13] Reply Report Abuse

  • Honnappa, Byadagi

    Mon, Jan 22 2018

    Effects of demonetisation and GST . Common people have to link aadhar for each and everything. The top rich get everything even after all dombarata. Sad state of affairs.

    DisAgree Agree [16] Reply Report Abuse

  • Ivar, Mangalore

    Mon, Jan 22 2018

    Thank God, it was 83% before 2014!!

    DisAgree [13] Agree Reply Report Abuse

  • Sampath, Mlore/Blore

    Mon, Jan 22 2018

    Right !!,

    That 99% cornered 83 % before 2014

    DisAgree [1] Agree [8] Reply Report Abuse

  • Juliet, Kinnigoli

    Mon, Jan 22 2018

    Tomato Rs 15 per kg and petrol Rs 80 per litre. Thank you Modiji

    DisAgree [1] Agree [26] Reply Report Abuse

  • Sampath, Mlore/Blore

    Mon, Jan 22 2018

    Ab ki baar Soot Boot ki sarkar......

    Effects of Demonetisation....

    DisAgree [1] Agree [21] Reply Report Abuse

  • Jossey Saldanha, Mumbai

    Mon, Jan 22 2018

    Ambani, Adani, Ramdev, Yeddy, Reddy & Gadkury have cornered India's 25 % Wealth ...

    DisAgree [4] Agree [34] Reply Report Abuse

  • manan shetty, mlore

    Mon, Jan 22 2018

    Ambani adani ramdev Born in 2014..............................?
    Pls add sonia,Rahul,george, kalmadi,DKS ,LAD in this list

    DisAgree [24] Agree [6] Reply Report Abuse

  • Jossey Saldanha, Mumbai

    Mon, Jan 22 2018

    Please think before you write any $hi ...

    DisAgree [8] Agree [25] Reply Report Abuse


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