Jaswant Calls Jinnah 'Great Indian, Blames Nehru For Partition


IANS

New Delhi, Aug 16: Walking in the footsteps of party senior L K Advani, Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) leader Jaswant Singh has called Pakistan's founder Mohammed Ali Jinnah "a great Indian", saying he was "demonized".

In an interview to CNN-IBN channel, the former external affairs minister blamed India's first prime minister Jawaharlal Nehru for the Partition.

"Nehru believed in a highly centralized polity. That's what he wanted India to be. Jinnah wanted a federal polity. That even Gandhi accepted. Nehru didn't. Consistently, he stood in the way of a federal India until 1947 when it became a partitioned India," Jaswant Singh told Karan Thapar in "Devil's Advocate", which will be aired on CNN-IBN Sunday and Monday.

Jaswant Singh strongly contested the popular Indian view that Jinnah was the villain of the 1947 partition or the man principally responsible for it. Asked if he thought this view was wrong, Jaswant Singh said: "It is. It is not borne out of the facts... we need to correct it."

"I think we have misunderstood him because we needed to create a demon... We needed a demon because in the 20th century the most telling event in the subcontinent was the partition of the country," Singh said.

His praise for Jinnah comes ahead of the BJP's three-day 'Chintan Baithak' (brainstorming session) to begin in Shimla Aug 19.

The BJP has also been maintaining that it has not changed its resolution on Jinnah that was adopted in 2005 against the backdrop of Advani's visit to Pakistan and his comments appreciating Jinnah.

Jaswant Singh, whose biography on Jinnah would be released Monday, said he did not subscribe to the popular demonization of Jinnah and said he was attracted by the personality of the Pakistani leader.

"Of course I don't (subscribe to the popular demonization of Jinnah). To that I don't subscribe. I was attracted by the personality which has resulted in a book. If I was not drawn to the personality I wouldn't have written the book. It's an intricate, complex personality, of great character, determination," Singh said.

Jaswant Singh also questioned the wisdom of Indians who hesitated to call Jinnah a great Indian.

Asked if he views Jinnah as a great man, he said: "Oh yes, because he created something out of nothing and single handedly stood against the might of the Congress Party and against the British who didn't really like him ... Gandhi himself called Jinnah a great Indian. Why don't we recognize that? Why don't we see (and try to understand) why he called him that?"

He said Jinnah was a nationalist leader. "He fought the British for an independent India but also fought resolutely and relentlessly for the interest of Muslims of India... the acme of his nationalistic achievement was the 1916 Lucknow Pact of Hindu-Muslim unity," he said.

"I admire certain aspects of his personality. His determination and the will to rise. He was a self-made man. Mahatma Gandhi was the son of a Diwan. All these (people) - Nehru and others - were born to wealth and position. Jinnah created for himself a position. He carved in Bombay, a metropolitan city, a position for himself. He was so poor he had to walk to work... he told one of his biographers there was always room at the top but there's no lift. And he never sought a lift," Singh said.

  

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Comment on this article

  • shahnawaz kukkikatte, dubai/udupi

    Mon, Aug 17 2009

    Who wanted what is known by God alone. But the fact is that India has been devided and communual tensions are common these days. The great USSR has been disintegrated. Had the contemparary leaders of those days respected the feelings of both hindus and muslims, devision would not have taken place. It all happened because of ego and now Jaswant singh is doing a postmortem of our history. People are trying to re write the history and its just the beginning.

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  • Terence, Mangalore/USA

    Mon, Aug 17 2009

    Gandhi never referred to Jinnah as a great Indian, but only as a great leader. Gandhi wondered why Jinnah wanted partition. Jinnah wanted a separate state for Muslims because he knew the Hindus would never acquiesce the idea of eating beef. Nehru was ok with it but not Gandhi.Gandhi wanted a united nation, but he did not like the idea of beef. When there were crucial decisions to be made, Gandhi took a vow of silence and abstained from any discussion and decision making. Jinnah wanted partition and not Nehru. Jinnah referred to India as ''Hindustan'' while Nehru stuck with ''India''. Gandhi was no where on the scene.

    He was running away from reality, trying to avoid any responsibilty. That is why Nehru was made the prime minister. Jaswant Singh is now trying to demonize Nehru. What is the point? Is he trying to appease the Muslims? Indians did not demonize Jinnah. The Muslims loved him because he was fighting for them. Who does Jaswant Singh refer to when he says ''We have demonized Jinnah''. Why do political leaders like Modi and Togadia, today refer to India as Hindustan? Today we have so many communal clashes over a cow.Isn''t it a shame? Can''t there be a compromise? Thats what Nehru wanted, a compromise. Jinnah and Gandhi wouldn''t agree. Jinnah was right. So was Nehru.

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