Daijiworld Media Network – Bengaluru

Bengaluru, Jun 16: Heatwaves have emerged as the most significant climate-related threat faced by elderly citizens in India, according to a new study that highlights the growing impact of climate change on the health, safety and care systems supporting senior citizens.

The report, titled Climate Resilient Ageing - Ensuring Care, Dignity & Agency, was released by HelpAge India after surveying 2,224 citizens aged over 60 across 20 districts in 10 states, including Karnataka.

The study found that 78 per cent of the surveyed senior citizens had experienced at least one climate-related hazard during the past three years.

Heatwaves were identified as the most common threat, affecting 45 per cent of respondents, followed by floods at 27 per cent and droughts at 20 per cent.

According to the report, extreme heat and erratic weather patterns have led to several health complications among the elderly, including sunstroke, severe fatigue, dehydration and vomiting.

“The heat is very intense, we are unable to bear it. If the sun hits, we get tired, we can't work,” said a woman in her 70s from Kolar district who participated in the survey.

The study also revealed that nearly half of the respondents were living with at least one long-term impairment, most commonly mobility and vision-related difficulties, making them more vulnerable to climate-related risks.

Housing conditions emerged as another major concern. Around 60 per cent of respondents said their homes were not completely safe, while 40 per cent reported poor ventilation and excessive indoor heat.

“Older persons are among those most at risk. Yet, they remain largely invisible in climate response efforts,” said Rohit Prasad.

While family members continue to be the primary source of support, accounting for 94 per cent of caregiving, the report warned that traditional care systems are coming under increasing strain.

A respondent from Yadgir district expressed concern about the lack of support available during emergencies. The study found that only one-third of respondents felt community assistance was always available when required.

The report also noted that many elderly men expressed significant anxiety over rising medical expenses, highlighting the economic challenges climate-related health issues pose for senior citizens.