Daijiworld Media Network - New Delhi

New Delhi, Aug 6: In a major push towards affordable travel for the masses, Indian Railways has significantly increased non-AC seating capacity, now offering 54 lakh seats, which constitutes 78% of the total availability, Parliament was informed on Wednesday. The remaining 22% are AC seats, catering to a smaller segment of travelers.

Railway Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw, in a written reply in the Lok Sabha, highlighted the growing trend of passengers using general unreserved coaches, with numbers rising from 553 crore in 2022–23 to 651 crore projected in 2024–25.

To meet this surging demand, 1,250 general coaches have already been deployed in long-distance trains during the current financial year. The Railways also plans to manufacture 17,000 additional non-AC coaches (general and sleeper classes) over the next five years, reinforcing its commitment to middle- and low-income travelers.

Non-AC Coaches Dominate Train Composition

Currently, non-AC coaches account for 70% of Indian Railways’ coach composition. To further this effort, the Railways has introduced the Amrit Bharat Express — a fully non-AC, modern train with enhanced passenger amenities. Fourteen services are already operational.

The standard Amrit Bharat train composition includes:

• 11 General class coaches
• 8 Sleeper class coaches
• 1 Pantry car
• 2 Luggage-cum-Divyangjan coaches

These trains feature high-speed capability and upgraded safety and comfort, including:

• CCTV surveillance in coaches and luggage rooms
• Improved toilet and berth designs
• Enhanced LED lighting and USB charging sockets

Strengthening Affordable Travel Options

To accommodate unreserved passengers, Indian Railways continues to operate dedicated non-AC passenger trains, including MEMU and EMU services, alongside general coaches in Mail and Express trains. As per current policy, a 22-coach train typically includes 12 general/sleeper non-AC coaches and 8 AC coaches — ensuring a majority of seating is available for budget-conscious travelers.

Clean Travel Commitment

Vaishnaw also detailed efforts to improve cleanliness and hygiene across the railway network. Key initiatives include:

• Installation of bio-toilets in all passenger coaches to prevent waste discharge on tracks
• Mechanised cleaning at major stations
• On-board housekeeping in select trains to maintain sanitation during journeys

“Indian Railways is committed to making travel affordable, accessible, and comfortable for all, especially those from economically weaker sections. Cleanliness, safety, and capacity expansion remain top priorities,” said Vaishnaw.

With its strategic focus on expanding non-AC options and modernising facilities, Indian Railways is taking meaningful steps to democratise rail travel across the country.