Daijiworld Media Network - Washington

Washington, Dec 31: Ben Nighthorse Campbell, former United States senator and congressman from Colorado and a prominent advocate for Native American rights, passed away on Tuesday at the age of 92. His daughter, Shanan Campbell, confirmed that he died of natural causes surrounded by family members.

A member of the Northern Cheyenne tribe, Campbell carved a distinctive place in American politics with his independent streak, outspoken views and unconventional style, often seen in cowboy boots, bolo ties and a ponytail. He served three terms in the US House of Representatives beginning in 1987, followed by two terms in the Senate from 1993 to 2005, becoming the only Native American in the Senate during his tenure.

Originally a Democrat, Campbell stunned political circles in 1995 by switching to the Republican Party, citing frustration over the failure to pass a balanced-budget amendment. While the move angered Democratic leaders, Campbell maintained that his principles had not changed, describing himself as socially liberal but fiscally conservative.

Throughout his career, Campbell was known for his strong defence of Native American issues. He frequently spoke about the Sand Creek Massacre of 1864, in which his ancestors were among more than 150 Native Americans killed, and helped sponsor legislation upgrading the Great Sand Dunes National Monument in Colorado to a national park. He also championed children’s rights, organised labour and minority issues, shaped by his own difficult childhood spent partly in an orphanage.

Campbell was widely regarded as a political maverick. A motorcycle rider, cattle rancher and outspoken lawmaker, he often clashed with environmentalists and federal officials over mining laws, grazing reforms and water rights, including a notable dispute with former interior secretary Bruce Babbitt. Despite controversy and party-switching, he remained popular with voters and won reelection decisively in 1998.

Before entering politics, Campbell led a remarkably diverse life. Born on April 13, 1933, in Auburn, California, he served in the US Air Force during the Korean War, earned a degree from San Jose State University, studied in Japan, captained the US judo team at the 1964 Olympics and won a gold medal at the Pan American Games. He was also a renowned Native American jeweller, with his work displayed at the Smithsonian Institution.

After retiring from politics, Campbell focused on his jewellery business, policy consulting and advocacy work related to Native American affairs and natural resources. Tributes poured in following his death, with Colorado Senator John Hickenlooper calling him “one of a kind” and praising his kindness and craftsmanship.

Campbell is remembered as an accidental politician who rose through perseverance, conviction and a deep commitment to his values, leaving behind a lasting legacy in American public life and Native American advocacy.