BJP won rural Bengal riding on Modi government's schemes


By Milinda Ghosh Roy

Kolkata, May 27 (IANS): Even as the discontent against Trinamool Congress, erosion of left votes and consolidation of Hindu voters are being seen by many as major reasons behind BJP's unprecedented rise in Bengal, political analysts say it was the benefits of various central schemes reaching a large section of the rural population that made the saffron outfit more popular in the state's backward districts.

According to political analyst Maidul Islam, the NDA government's schemes like Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana for providing LPG connections to women below poverty line, Jan Dhan Yojana offering affordable financial services and Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana for affordable housing helped improve the lives of many in rural Bengal.

"It cannot be denied that there has been a macro level effect. Even if not everybody in Bengal got the benefits of central schemes, people have at least felt that the government in Delhi is with them and thinking about them.

"The numerous rallies by Modi and (BJP chief Amit) Shah before the 2019 polls where they repeatedly gave a detailed account of Centre's work, also made this rhetoric loud and clear," Islam told IANS.

"Though communal polarisation and consolidation of Hindu votes towards BJP is being talked about, we must remember that out of the 18 Lok Sabha seats BJP won in Bengal, there are at least seven to eight seats -- Jalpaiguri, Cooch Behar, Darjeeling and Alipurduar in north Bengal and Purulia, Jhargram and Bankura in Junglemahal region -- that do not have sizable minority population. So communal polarisation was not a factor in those places," he noted.

Islam said it was people's discontent against the Bengal's ruling party and state government for not getting the chance to vote in the rural body elections last year, as well as benefits of these central schemes, that propelled them to choose the BJP in the Lok Sabha elections.

He also highlighted the Modi government's 'Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi' that announced to provide 120 million small and marginal farmers with less than two hectares of land, Rs 6,000 per year as minimum income support also created a positive impact among the Bengal farmers.

Besides, north Bengal and Jangalmahal, the Bharatiya Janata Party also won some seats in the Gangetic West Bengal like Hoogly. However, it failed to penetrate in any of the four urban seats in Kolkata and Howrah.

According to data received till May 15 this year, 2.36 crore rural and semi urban people and 1.06 crore urban people in Bengal have been benefitted by NDA government's Jan Dhan Yojana, that aims to provide universal access to banking facilities with at least one basic banking account for every household.

Total number of beneficiaries under the scheme is more than 3.42 crore in Bengal.

The range of benefit under the Ujjwala Yojana is also high in Bengal. A total of 78.47 lakh poor families have received free LPG connections under the scheme in this state which is second highest after Uttar Pradesh.

In 2018, 55 per cent of West Bengal's rural households used Liquified Petroleum Gas (LPG) as the primary cooking fuel, up from 15 per cent in 2015, according to the Council on Energy, Environment and Water (CEEW).

Under the Modi government's scheme to provide affordable housing, 45,671 houses have been completed till 2016-17 while 1.6 lakh projects have been approved under the scheme in FY 2017-18.

Echoing Islam, another political analyst Udayan Bandyopadhyay said many people in Bengal derived the benefits from central schemes like Swaach Bharat Mission to build toilets in every household, before the Mamata Banerjee government blocked some of them.

"BJP's stunning result is not just because of the consolidation of Hindu votes. It might be one of the factors. In fact it was many of the central schemes which played a major role in swinging the rural votes towards them. In the tribal areas of Bengal houses and toilets have been built in large numbers," he told IANS.

Banerjee's government pulled out of Ayushman Bharat scheme, accusing the Narendra Modi government of taking undue credit for a project, 40 per cent of which, she said her government was funding.

Bandyopadhyay said the Bengal government's stand on the central healthcare scheme, gave the BJP ammunition to formulate anti-campaigns against it which impacted a section of voters here.

Many local BJP leaders accused the Bengal government of impeding Centre's schemes and renaming them as state government initiatives and said such "malpractices" by Banerjee and her party leaders back-fired in the 2019 polls.

  

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Comment on this article

  • anthony, Mangalore

    Mon, May 27 2019

    Justifying the victory of the EVM's will be a simple post poll excercise. Each and everything under the sun will be used to justify such a victory. With the EVM's under a cloud since the last general elections in 2014 and for every election in states and for the elections in 2019 it would have been worthwhile to give the ballot papers a try to understand the actual resentment of the people and the strong anti incumbency factor against the Modi Govt.

    DisAgree [8] Agree Reply Report Abuse

  • John Tauro, M'lore

    Mon, May 27 2019

    Weren't EVMs under cloud during assembly elections in MP, Rajasthan, Chattisgarh and Punjab? Weren't these under cloud in Punjab and Kerala where Congress won more seats?

    DisAgree Agree [4] Reply Report Abuse

  • MK, MANGALORE

    Mon, May 27 2019

    People who ask what BJP government has done in last 5 years - this is a tight slap on their face .although the first already given . BJP was able to garner votes in the hindi rural belt like UP, MP, Bihar,Bengal,Rajasthan all due to the benefit of PMs schemes. Each beneficiary of the scheme was made the booth agent and volunteered to promote the schemes thus bringing more beneficiaries . There was no discrimination of caste , religion whatsoever in this .

    DisAgree Agree [10] Reply Report Abuse

  • MV, Mangalore, Mangalore

    Mon, May 27 2019

    Modi is the first Indian prime minister who is resolute in reaching the benefits of the government schemes to the end user with innovative ideas such as Jan Dhan Yojana. This needs a lot of courage to face the consequences of failures. Only Modi can do it. I sincerely salute this great soul who knows the pain of the poor .

    DisAgree [1] Agree [14] Reply Report Abuse


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